Modern World: Things Fall Apart

â€Å" We can't leave the issue in his grasp since he doesn’t not comprehend our traditions, similarly as we don't get his. We state he is stupid since he doesn't have a clue about our ways, and maybe he says we are silly since we don't have a clue about his. Release him away† (*1). This statement shows the significant subject of the book which is change versus custom. The statement shows the subject impeccably; essentially it shows the numbness of a large portion of the Umuofia tribe and their dread of the white people groups culture assuming control over theirs. They are managing the topic of whether change ought to be favored over tradition.The individuals of Umuofia need a little change and yet they have dread of totally losing their lifestyle, the individuals are separated regarding the current matter at what the good and bad activity is, and what amount is to much change. At the point when the principal white men was seen there was contention as of now. The man wa s seen in Abame, the older folks quickly went to see their prophet out of dread. The prophet told the older folks that â€Å" the unusual man would break their family and spread decimation among them† (*2). So the individuals executed the white men quickly out of fear.Then half a month later out of retribution three white men went to the Abame market and shot everybody aside from the individuals that weren't there. The Abame individuals were absurd they ought to have known â€Å" Never slaughter a man who says nothing† ( * 3). Be that as it may, paying little mind to why the shooting occurred at the Abame advertise the tattle had begun and the dread had set in for the white men. After the Abame episode, other white individuals started to appear. The white preachers went to Umuofia and had started assembling chapels there and started getting converts.Not everybody was enamored with the new religion however, yet the pioneers of the faction were not scarred in light of th e fact that they accepted that the strange confidence would not last. Ministers additionally showed up in the town of Mbanta. The ministers started informing the individuals of the towns regarding the new religion â€Å" We have been sent by this incredible God to request that you leave your underhanded behavior and bogus divine beings and go to Him with the goal that you might be spared when you die† (*4). The ministers began to have the individuals of the towns question their religion and culture, and to make them believe am I simply adoring bogus lords of wood and stone?Is all the ceremonies and executing and annihilating honest kids in reality right? Numerous inquiries started to mix. One individual specifically who was dazzled by the new religion was Nwoye, Okonkwo’s child. Nwoye got one of the principal changes over, but since of this change with his life that implied that he was no longer piece of Okonkwo’s life or ever be viewed as his child. Despite the fact that this hurt Nwoye, he felt an alleviation in his life, so he believed that he could discover others inside his new religion that would cherish him all the more then his dad ever had.As the ministers continued getting the message out of their new religion and changing people groups life’s, they chose to request some land to assemble their congregation. So the family chose to give them as much land some place as they needed. The preachers were extremely glad that they were getting the land, however what they didn’t know was the land they were getting was known as the â€Å"evil forest† in light of the fact that it was bursting at the seams with vile powers and was detestable. The â€Å" fiendish forest† was the place the tribe had covered everybody that passed on from detestable diseases.There was an alleged revile that was determined to the timberland, so the individuals of Mbanta anticipated that the teachers should all be dead inside four days. Not knowing about the revile the evangelists started promptly getting out the woods and building their congregation, and as every day passed by and nobody was biting the dust the individuals of Mbanta were interrogated concerning why the revile wasn't taking a shot at the white men. The congregation in Mbanta continued getting more grounded and more grounded as every day passed and was getting more believers. Okonkwo stayed irritated at the new changes in Mbanto, â€Å" until the accursed group was driven out of the town with whips there would be no peace† (*5).Although some wouldn't fret the progressions â€Å" It isn't our custom to battle for our divine beings, let us not dare to do so now† (*6). In spite of the fact that everybody had their own assessments of the current issue, the get together out of dread chose to reject the christians from the benefits and life of the tribe. Despite the fact that the new confidence had just a couple of changes over from the star t, the christians immediately developed and had turned into a little network and they were not going to be handily closed down. After the seven years of Okonkwo living in Mbanta, he was at last ready to return to Umuofia in the wake of being exiled.Although things had been changing in Mbanta, Okonkwo was ignorant that Umuofia had additionally been evolving. He despite everything expected to simply return and have everything despite everything be the equivalent, despite the fact that that was the inverse. The new church was not by any means the only thing that had changed since he was gone in Umuofia; the white men likewise carried another legislature to the town. The men of intensity were not, at this point the high named men, boss clerics, and the older folks, the men of intensity were presently the District of Commissioner, and the court messengers.The District Commissioner had become the leader of the legislature in Umuofia who passed judgment on cases unconsciously, at that poin t there were the court dispatchers who watched the new jail, which was loaded up with residents who might not tune in to the white man’s laws. Okonkwo was confounded about what has befallen the town he once had some control over. â€Å" What is it that has happened to our kin? Why have they lost the ability to battle (*7)? † Okonkwo was so surprised about how his once completely conventional south african town had changed into a legislature controlled christian village.So numerous things were changing, not exclusively did the white men bring another religion, and another administration, yet they additionally carried exchanging to the town, which helped the town have to a greater extent a cash stream and schools were starting to be assembled. The tribe had gotten scarcely unmistakable to Okonkwo any longer, it was self-destructing in his eyes. The town had not just started to self-destruct in Okonkwo’s eyes yet in others soon to follow as well. On the yearly love of the earth goddess day, one of the egwugwu’s veils were incidentally detached by Enoch, which was perhaps the best wrongdoing a man could commit.Enoch indicated everybody that that the egwugwu’s were simply men mimicking spirits, thusly Enoch had fundamentally killed a hereditary soul. From Enoch doing that he helped the ministers misrepresent the Umuofia's religion and show that it was all notion, yet he likewise re-started the contention between the christian church and the faction. That was the issue that is finally too much to bear for the faction with managing the christians, â€Å" Tell him to return to his home and leave us alone†¦ But this place of worship which he assembled must be annihilated. We will no longer permit it in our midst† (*8).The group came in consent to torches the congregation; which makes Okonkwo upbeat for once. The men in Umuofia at long last started to reclaim the town that was previously theirs, so the following not many da ys the men were outfitted and remained mindful. As the men were happy to the point bursting figuring things may wind up returning to the customary ways, they neglected to recollect that their was as yet a legislature. The locale chief was at a visit when the group chose to torch the congregation and not adhere to the laws. Be that as it may, when the District Commissioner came once more from his visit, Mr.Smith, who was the head teacher ,quickly got the Commissioner up on what had occurred while he was away. Subsequent to discovering what had happened the Commissioner got his courier to gather together the pioneers of Umuofia for a gathering. At the point when each of the six chiefs, including Okonkwo, got together at the officials home office they were asked what had occurred, before they even got an opportunity to clarify what had happened then they were quickly captured. â€Å" I have brought you here on the grounds that you combined to attack others, to consume people’s houses and their place of worship† (*8).The six pioneers were fined with 200 sacks of cowries and were condemned to jail and would not be discharged until they paid the fine, and on the off chance that they decide not to they would be taken to Umuru to be hung. Fortunately every single one of the pioneers paid the fine, and were liberated. Okonkwo was so unbelievable irritated when he was let out of the jail. Soon thereafter when he returned to his cottage he could grain even rest. Everything he could consider was vengeance, and how regardless of what he was not going to pull out of his plan.The next morning he went to the gathering place, which was the commercial center where he was going to meet Obierika. â€Å" All our divine beings are sobbing. Idemili is sobbing, Ogwugwu is sobbing, Agbala is sobbing, and all the others. Our dead dads are sobbing a direct result of the disgraceful blasphemy they are enduring and the evil entity we have all observed with our eyes† ( *9). Okonkwo concluded that enough was sufficient he was not going to hold on and watch his faction self-destruct any more. â€Å" We should uncover this wickedness. What's more, if our siblings take the side of malevolence we should uncover them too.And we should do it now. We should bunch this water since it is just lower leg deep†¦ † (*10). What's more, that is actually what Okonkwo did. He remained by his promise, and he did what he felt was correct. He shot and slaughtered a delivery person at the commercial center, where each individual saw with their own eyes. Soon after this the District Commissioner showed up at Okonkwo’s compound to recover him to be murdered as a result of the transgression he had quite recently dedicated, yet the official alongside a couple of others had acknowledged he was to late the deed had been as of now done.Okonkwo was discovered draping dead on a tree behind his compound; he ended it all. When Okonkwo was discovered dead Obieri ka went to the Dis

History of the Second Congo War

History of the Second Congo War The primary period of the Second Congo War prompted an impasse in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On one side were Congolese agitators upheld and guided by Rwanda, Uganda, and Burundi. On the opposite side were both Congolese paramilitary gatherings and the legislature, under the authority of Laurent Dã ©sirã ©-Kabila, upheld by Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, the Sudan, Chad, and Libya.â A Proxy War By September 1998, a month after the Second Congo War had started, the different sides were at an impasse. The star Kabila powers controlled the West and focal piece of the Congo, while the counter Kabila powers controlled the east and part of the north.â A great part of the battling for the following year was as a substitute. While the Congolese military (FAC) kept on battling, Kabila likewise bolstered Hutu local armies in rebel an area just as master Congolese powers known as Mai Mai. These gatherings assaulted the renegade group, Rassemblement Congolais pour la Dà ©mocratie (RCD), which was to a great extent comprised of Congolese Tutsis and was upheld, at first, by both Rwanda and Uganda. Uganda additionally supported a subsequent revolutionary gathering in the northern Congo, the Mouvement pour la Libà ©ration du Congo (MLC). In 1999, a Failed Peace In late June, the significant gatherings in the war met at a harmony meeting in Lusaka, Zambia. They consented to a truce, trade of detainees, and different arrangements to achieve harmony, yet the not the entirety of the radical gatherings were even at the meeting and others would not sign. Prior to the understanding even got official, Rwanda and Uganda split, and their renegade gatherings started battling in the DRC. The Resource War One of the most critical standoffs among Rwandan and Ugandan soldiers was in the city of Kisangani, a significant site in the Congo rewarding precious stone exchange. With the war extending on, the gatherings started concentrating on accessing the Congos abundance of wealth: gold, jewels, tin, ivory, and coltan. These contention minerals made the war beneficial for all engaged with their extraction and deal, and broadened the wretchedness and threat for the individuals who were not, chiefly ladies. Millions passed on of appetite, infection, and an absence of clinical care. Women were likewise efficiently and mercilessly assaulted. Specialists in the locale came to perceive the trademark wounds left by the torment techniques utilized by the various volunteer armies. As the war turned out to be increasingly more obviously about benefit, the different radical gatherings all started battling among one another. The underlying divisions and coalitions that had portrayed the war in its previous stages broke down, and warriors took what they could. The United Nations sent in peacekeeping powers, however they were insufficient for the assignment. The Congo War Officially Draws to a Close In January 2001, Laurent Dã ©sirã ©-Kabila was killed by one of his protectors, and his child, Joseph Kabila, expected the presidency. Joseph Kabila demonstrated more famous universally than his dad, and the DRC before long got more guide than once in the past. Rwanda and Uganda were likewise refered to for their abuse of the Conflict minerals and got sanctions. At last, Rwanda was losing ground in the Congo. These components consolidated to gradually achieve a decrease in the Congo War, which officiall finished in 2002 in harmony talks in Pretoria, South Africa. Once more, not the entirety of the radical gatherings took part in the discussions, and the eastern Congo stayed a disturbed zone. Radical gatherings, including the Lords Resistance Army, from neighboring Uganda, and battling between bunches proceeded for more than a decade.â Assets and Further Reading Prunier, Gerald. .Africa’s World War: The Congo, Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe Oxford University Press: 2011.Van Reybrouck, David. Congo: The Epic History of a People. Harper Collins, 2015.

Maguindanao Massacre Essay

Stories and overall judgment of the Maguindanao slaughter despite everything hook the Filipino individuals in dismay. Concentrating on the casualties that remember legal advisors and columnists for the organization of scions of a political group, the way of mass execution was the most grim, so carnal, and the most primitive demonstration of the new century. Fifty-seven of them, men, ladies, and kids were murdered and beheaded; bodies were ravaged and filled with slugs. This sinister demonstration was supposedly engineered by the occupant civic chairman of the spot, who is said to have had the option to order and provide arranges however he sees fit to the degree of a slaughter. The possibility of good administration, rule of law of human rights and majority rule government has barely been heard in presence in this remote region in Mindanao. Government officials are persuaded to pursue open position to completely control and impact the regular folks and the police. The current framework is intensely politicized making the police longshots of the legislators. In this manner, anyone who needs to look for equity feels the nonattendance of any insurance instrument. Government attempted to quiet the circumstance by asking the purportedly mass killer to give up; however will his casualties get equity? Petitioning God for equity to win in this nation, Lasallians were called to communicate ire to this ambush to humankind. Understudies wore dark strips on their chest to identify with the people in question and their friends and family, and to yell and fury against the barbaric demonstration. They lit candles and appealed to God for harmony, and were in one in communicating the anguish and sadness the entire nation has encountered. We approach the wheels of equity to move quickly without misdirection of riches and influence. Something else, record of savagery of the perverted, ruthless, and merciless Maguindanao slaughter might be improved when the Government despite everything neglects to dispense the discipline for the culprits.

Project Management - Quality Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Undertaking Management - Quality Planning - Essay Example The quality arranging process characterizes the way to deal with be embraced toward the administration of venture quality over the span of the undertaking. For instance, the quality manual requires the utilization of solid squares for the parcel dividers whose quality is at any rate 1000 psi, the quality confirmation is in like manner accomplished just when the squares of indicated quality are being utilized, and their nonstop checking and testing remains the obligation of the quality control (QC) office. The QC office should complete the tests as often as specified in the records arranged in the quality arranging process. As apparent from the name, the quality arranging process is structured in the arranging period of a task. Truth be told, it is one of the early contemplations about a venture since it influences and is influenced by the all out undertaking financial plan. In any case, its usage happens all through the execution stage till the undertaking closeout after the deformities risk period, when temporary worker may need to bring about extra expenses to fulfill the client in that period. This device centers around the correlation of expenses brought about because of interest in quality and the advantages accomplished accordingly. One way the investigation can be made is as referenced here. For instance, decreased measure of adjust upgrades the benefits altogether. The expense of value is weighed against the benefits regarding customer’s and client’s fulfillment, expanded effectiveness and improved advertising by contrasting the present circumstance and some old undertaking of comparative nature that acquired misfortunes as a result of awful quality. Benchmarking is named as the estimation of value for development. Fundamentally, the past quality level is taken as a benchmark and results accomplished by the estimations taken to improve quality are contrasted with the old benchmark with dissect the advancement.

Would You Buy It Again

Would You Buy It Again That shirt you havent worn in months. That box of trinkets in the garage. That closet, that basement, that storage locker, all brimming with old stuff. What do you own that you dont enjoy? If you could start over, would you buy those items again today? If not, then perhaps today is the day to let go. One day or day one. You decide. A new month is near, consider playing our 30-Day Minimalism Game.

MBA Math Monday Income Statement

The MBA Math Monday series helps prospective MBA students to self assess their proficiency with the quantitative building blocks of the MBA first year curriculum. The first and second MBA Math accounting exercises examined the balance sheet, which represents the sources and uses of a firms funds at a snapshot in time. The first exercise focused on balance sheet structure and logic. The second exercise focused on how transactions during a period in time must be appropriately processed to create a new balance sheet at the end of the period. This exercise introduces the income statement, which is a financial statement that shows a firms revenues and expenses during a period of time, typically a quarter or a year. The proverbial bottomline in business is the profit or loss at the bottom of the income statement. Before you can interpret an income statement, you need to understand how its structure flows from revenue at the top to profit or loss at the bottom, with various categories of cost in between. Exercise: Suppose Lightspeed Industries has the following revenue and expenses (listed in alphabetical order) for 2008: Revenues of $8,800,000Cost of Goods Sold of $2,640,000Depreciation Expenses of $1,200,000Income Taxes of $1,452,000Interest Expenses of $50,000Other Expenses of $400,000Sales, General, Administrative Expenses of $880,000 Create an income statement with amounts in thousands What is the value of Pre-Tax Income? Solution (with audio commentary): click here Prof. Peter Regan created the self-paced, online MBA Math quantitative skills course and teaches live MBA courses at Dartmouth (Tuck), Duke (Fuqua), and Cornell (Johnson).

Benefits Of Using The Internet - 1298 Words

Introduction: In modern society we heavily rely on computers for a number of different reasons whether that be paying bills, shopping online or simply staying in touch with family and friends. If you take a look around at daily life it is clear to see just how important computers and technology are to us, they make life easier. One would never have that one day you could do your shopping without having to leave the comfort of your own home, this is just one of the basic uses of the modern computer. The fastest growing element of the computer world is the internet, due to this development the internet has now become the main communication method within the current generation whether that is between people or companies. The internet has a lot of benefits, people and companies can communicate and connect with others in various locations, therefore companies can take advantage of using the internet network to support their business, however there are some disadvantages to this method, using the internet heavily to communicate can leave companies and people vulnerable to cyber-crime such as network attacks, this results in companies taking extreme actions to have the best network security possible and maximise efforts to protect their network. A majority of people think that security attacks happen externally, someone outside the company but in fact internal attacks happen more frequent and are more harmful, Cryptek (2001) based the argument from some articles, â€Å"that internalShow MoreRelatedThe Internet : Benefits Of Children Using The Internet1457 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits of Children Using the Internet Children have been introduced to the Internet at a strikingly young age. 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Hence less and less people go to post office to send the letter. According to the McKinsey report, he has pointed out the 12 emerging technologies, which have a tremendous impact on people life, businessRead More Children And The Internet Essay examples686 Words   |  3 P ages Children and the Internet Many children nowadays use, or at least have access to the internet. But most people are blinded by all the benefits of the internet, and fail to notice any of the problems that can come from overuse. Since the internet is a new technology, not many studies have been done to determine how beneficial or detrimental it can be to children. Although the internet may have many benefits to children, it can also be very harmful to them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of

Organ Of The Organ System - 1009 Words

Organ transplantation has been around for about 61 years. The first successful transplantation took place on December 23, 1954 by Dr. Joseph Murray and Dr. David Hume at Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. That transplantation being successful on that day has saved many lives to this day (â€Å"Transplantation†). The only legal way to get an organ transplant is through organ donation. In the United States alone, there are about 122,690 people on the waiting list today and only 10,051 donors. Every ten minutes, someone is added to the waiting list and 22 people that are on the waiting list dies everyday (Organ Procurement). There have been many debates on the matter of only being able to obtain an organ through donation. Some people believe that there should be a legal market to sell organs. In these debates, people must take other matters into consideration. The sale of organs may have an effect the environment, the different cultures, the economy, ethics, politics, or even science and technology. Weather these effects would be good or bad is up to debate. There have been many debates on the issue of the legalization of the sale of human organs. One person to debate on the issue was Dr. Monti. She put out an elaborate paper on how the sale of human organs would benefit the economy. Jennifer Monti has a medical and master’s degree in public health and her research has been published in academic journals. Her other writings have been recognized by the New York TimesShow MoreRelatedOrgan System For Organ Organs1798 Words   |  8 Pagesthe question posed in discussing the sale of human organs. There is undoubtedly a need for donor organs. According to UNOS, every ten minutes a new person is added to the donor waiting list and an average of twenty two people die a day waiting for an organ they will never receive. 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In order to breath, the diaphragm flattens, thus, allowing the lungs to expand in order to transfer oxygen into the lungs, which transfers the oxygen into the circulatory system. The respiratory system also expels carbon dioxide. In other words

The Little Tokyo Service Center and Language Barrier...

The field placement for my concentration year is at the Little Tokyo Service Center working with mono-lingual Korean seniors. 1st generation monolingual Asian American senior citizens often experience marginalization because of limited resources in addition to language barriers. As a result, monolingual Asian American seniors are constantly experiencing multiple barriers in society, because of the disenfranchisement of people of color. Delgado and Stefancic (2001) describe the stratification of the Eurocentric ideology and values that are embedded in the United States. Because of the values in American society, people are expected to acculturate towards western ideals. Consequently, many 1st generation monolingual Asian American seniors†¦show more content†¦The follow section will focus on apply the two theories of CRT /I and Social Constructionism in the practice situation of working with monolingual Asian American seniors, which will be evaluated by using six criterions in assessing the strengths in the theories: person in environment, voice of marginalized, working with diverse populations, social work values and ethnics, social justice and empowerment and my own values. Since monolingual Asian American seniors experience marginalization, CRT /I and Social Constructionism will reflect best practices when working with monolingual Asian American seniors. The criterion of person in environment focuses on learning about the multiple identities of the monolingual Asian American seniors. CSUDH’s MSW Self-Study (2009) describes person in environment as a critical approach in empowering the co-participant’s interdependence and autonomous goals. Hence, in assisting monolingual Asian American seniors in becoming empowered, practitioners need to become culturally competent in focusing on the individuality and strengths of the co-participants. CRT /I are critical tools in locating the multiple diverse identities of monolingual Asian American se niors. 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Voltaire s Candide As An Opportunity For Growth Or...

As humans, we have choices: To change, to stay the same, to work, to rest; each choice provides an opportunity for growth or stagnation. Voltaire’s Candide is a satire, originally published in 1759. The enlightenment ideals which originated in the 17th century and continued into the 18th century are highly prevalent in Candide. The work includes vehement criticism of nobility, philosophy, religion, and basic human cruelty. The main criticism of Voltaire’s work is directed toward philosophical optimism, a widely accepted idea at the time. Philosophical optimism is the conviction that â€Å"We live in the best of all possible worlds.† Voltaire’s writing is in line with the philosophy stated in John Locke’s Second Treatise of Civil Government on labor which is that â€Å"every man has a property in his own person: this nobody has any right to but himself. The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property,† as Candide encourages free will and labor in order to achieve a desired end. Voltaire’s Candide employs the motifs of resurrection, hypocrisy, and crime in order to amplify the negative aspects of human nature, and in doing so, rejects the idea that â€Å"we live in the best of all possible worlds† and encourages the exercise of free will as well as making the choice

The Definition of White Collar Crime Free Essays

string(122) " the Route 30 off-ramp where traffic was congested, she moved from the outer fast lane to the middle lane of the freeway\." In this paper the exciting criminal phenomenon known as white-collar crime will be discussed. Corporate Crime and Computer Crime will be discussed in detail. Crime preventative agencies such as the NCPC (National Crime Prevention Council) will also be researched. We will write a custom essay sample on The Definition of White Collar Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now The late Professor Edwin Sutherland coined the term white-collar crime about 1941. Sutherland defined white-collar crime as â€Å"a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation† (Siegel 337) White-collar crime includes, by way of example, such acts as promulgating false or misleading advertising, illegal exploitation of employees, mislabeling of goods, violation of weights and measures statutes, conspiring to fix prices, evading corporate taxes, computer crimes, and so on. White-collar crime is most distinctively defined in terms of attitudes toward those who commit it. These crimes are punishable by law, however it is generally regarded by the courts and by sections of the general public as much less reprehensible than crimes usually punished by the courts. The other types of crime are blue-collar offenses, which are predominately crimes of the under-privileged. White-collar crimes are punished far less harshly than blue-collar crimes, which shows societies attitudes towards the two sections of society. White-collar crime is attractive to criminals because it brings material rewards with little or no loss of status. (Taft England 201) For some, white-collar crime is not viewed as a â€Å"crime† at all, because of its non-violent nature. Violent crime has an immediate and observable impact on its victim which raises the ire of the public, whereas white-collar crime frequently goes undetected or is viewed as a bending of the rules. Yet white-collar crime can create the greater havoc. The victim of an assault will recover; however, the impact of a fraud can last a lifetime. This is especially true when the elderly are victimized, as they have little or no hope of re-establishing themselves in financial terms. Contrary to the popular belief, white-collar criminals are thieves and the methods used to conceal their offenses are both artful and ingenious. Concealment of the crime is always an objective of the offender, and it becomes an element of the crime itself. Because it is an artful form of deceit, which is skillfully disguised, the investigation itself is often long and laborious as far as proving criminal intent is concerned. The offence itself may be disguised in a maze of legitimate transactions, which are quite proper if viewed in isolation; however, the cumulative effect is the commission of a criminal offence. From the standpoint of the criminal, the ideal white- collar crime is one that will never be recognized or detected as a criminal act. Corporate crime is the type of crime that is engaged in by individuals and groups of individuals who become involved in criminal conspiracies designed to improve the market share or profitability of their corporations. ( Siegel 338) Corporations are legal entities, which can be and are subjected to criminal processes. There is today little restriction on the range of crimes for which corporations may be held responsible, though a corporation cannot be imprisoned. The most controversial issue in regard to the study of corporate crime revolves around the question of whether corporate crime is â€Å"really crime. † Corporate officials, politicians, and many criminologists object to the criminological study of corporate criminality on the strictest sense of the word. The conventional and strictly legal definition of crime is that it is an act, which violates the criminal law and is thereby punishable by a criminal court. From this perspective a criminal is one who has been convicted in a criminal court. Given these widely accepted notions of crime and criminals, it is argued that what is called corporate crime is not really crime and should not be considered as such by either the public or criminologists. (Hochstedler 22) It does appear that now in recent times society has had a growing concern about white-collar and corporate crime. Studies have indicated that the public now judges white-collar criminality to be more serious than it had been in the past, people now have lost confidence in the people running major companies, and most American corporate executives are believed to be dishonest. The public’s concern with corporate crime has grown recently, but has been evident for several years. I will use one of the most memorable corporate crime cases in history; The Ford Pinto Case to prove my statement. (Cullen/Maakestad/Cavender 43) The product liability lawsuit and appeal titled Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Company is a case in point and ought to be read by everyone. Grimshaw is an example of the type of thing that can happen when an industry insolates itself from competition. The Pinto affair has very important lessons for us all. Its story can teach us much about the power of huge corporations and what corporations can do when they face no real competition. It carries an important lesson about how the minds of those who run the world’s colossal corporations work. In November of 1971 the Grays purchased a new 1972 Pinto hatchback manufactured by Ford in October of 1971. The Grays had trouble with the car from the outset. During the first few months of ownership, they had to return the car to the dealer for repairs a number of times. Their car problems included excessive gas and oil consumption, down shifting of the automatic transmission, lack of power, and occasional stalling. It was later learned that the stalling and excessive fuel consumption were caused by a heavy carburetor float. On May 28, Mrs. Gray, accompanied by 13-year-old Richard Grimshaw, set out in the Pinto from Anaheim for Barstow to meet Mr. Gray. The Pinto was then six months old and had been driven approximately 3,000 miles. Mrs. Gray stopped in San Bernardino for gasoline, got back onto the freeway (Interstate 15) and proceeded toward her destination at 60 – 65 miles per hour. As she approached the Route 30 off-ramp where traffic was congested, she moved from the outer fast lane to the middle lane of the freeway. You read "The Definition of White Collar Crime" in category "Essay examples" Shortly after this lane change, the Pinto suddenly stalled and coasted to a halt in the middle lane. It was later established that the carburetor float had become so saturated with gasoline that it suddenly sank, opening the float chamber and causing the engine to flood and stall. A car traveling immediately behind the Pinto was able to swerve and pass it but the driver of a 1962 Ford Galaxie was unable to avoid colliding with the Pinto. The Galaxie had been traveling from 50 to 55 miles per hour but before the impact had been braked to a speed of 28 to 37 miles per hour. At the moment of impact, the Pinto caught fire and its interior was engulfed in flames. According to the plaintiff’s expert, the impact of the Galaxie had driven the Pinto’s gas tank forward and caused it to be punctured by the flange or one of the bolts on the differential housing so that fuel sprayed from the punctured tank and entered the passenger compartment through gaps resulting from the separation of the rear wheel well sections from the floor pan. By the time the Pinto came to rest after the collision, both occupants had sustained serious burns. When they emerged from the vehicle, their clothing was almost completely burned off. Mrs. Gray died a few days later of congestive heart failure as a result of the burns. Grimshaw managed to survive but only through heroic medical measures. He has undergone numerous and extensive surgeries and skin grafts and was expected to have to undergo additional surgeries over the next 10 years. He lost portions of several fingers on his left hand and portions of his left ear, hile his face required many skin grafts from various portions of his body. This graphic account of these events is needed to grasp the full impact of this tragic situation which could have been avoided by Ford for very minimal cost. Each Pinto could have been repaired for $4-$8 a piece. Management knew of these defects but still decided to produce and release the Pinto to the public. The idea for the Pinto, as has been noted, was conceived by Mr. Iacocco [sic], the Executive Vice President of Ford. The feasibility study was conducted under the supervision of Mr. Robert Alexander, Vice President of Car Engineering. Ford’s Product Planning Committee, whose members included Mr. Iacocca, Mr. Robert Alexander, and Mr. Harold MacDonald, Ford’s Group Vice President of Car Engineering, approved the Pinto’s concept and made the decision to go forward with the project. Harley Copp, a former Ford engineer and executive in charge of the crash testing program, testified that the highest level of Ford’s management made the decision to go forward with the production of the Pinto, knowing that the gas tank was vulnerable to uncture at low rear impact speeds creating a significant risk of death or injury from fire and knowing that fixes were feasible at nominal cost. He testified that management’s decision was based on the cost savings, which would inure from omitting the fixes. This was the corporation’s outright trade of human life for profit. The jury in this case brought in a verdict for the plaintiffs in excess of $128 million of which $125 million were punitive damages. There is another very important point to be made by this case. Ford knew that the Pinto was going to kill or burn people because of its design, but, because of the â€Å"cost savings which would inure from omitting the fixes,† Ford decided to let it go. Consider carefully exactly what Ford Motor Company was doing here. One could argue that Ford was conducting cost-benefit analysis. To the Ford executives, the benefits were clear, calculable, and immediately available. Ford would save a few dollars on each Pinto manufactured. The costs would accrue in the future and would not be paid by Ford. Unfortunately, the costs were the lives and permanent injuries of nameless and faceless future consumers. The Pinto would appear to be a prime example of laying off costs. The suffering, the destroyed lives and families apparently were of minor consideration in the calculations when Ford performed the cost-benefit analysis. Corporate crime has also been linked to political leaders in this country. Corporate crime is a crime of power and profit for the offenders. Large and powerful corporations who have the support of prominent political leaders can be difficult to prosecute in corporate crime cases. At the Progress Freedom Foundation conference held at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D. C. , Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich (R-Georgia) was asked why he spent so much time addressing the issue of street crime and violence, while ignoring the issue of corporate crime and violence. Gingrich answered, â€Å"If I went around the country and said, ‘Vote for us and there will be no more white-collar fraud,’ the average voter will say, ‘I don’t think he gets it. ‘† But corporate crime is more than just white-collar fraud. And one reason that Gingrich doesn’t address the issue of corporate crime might be because one of the corporations that has brought him to power is Southwire Co. of Carrollton, Georgia. Southwire has close ties to Gingrich, it dominates the political economy of Carroll County, where Gingrich’s political career was launched, and it is a corporation with a criminal record. Individuals affiliated with Southwire Co. , including its chief executive officer, Roy Richards, and its president, James Richards, have donated more than $18,000 to Gingrich’s campaigns for Congress during the past ten years. According to the Los Angeles Times, James Richards has also donated 80,200 to GOPAC, the political action committee spearhearded by Gingrich. Computer technology has introduced new factors concerning the types of perpetrators, the forms of assets threatened, and embezzlement methods. ( Radzinowicz 357) Computer crimes generally fall into five categories: 1) theft of services 2) use of computer data for personal gain 3) unauthorized use of computers employed for various types of financial processing 4) property theft by computer 5) placing viruses to destroy data. The terms â€Å"computer misuse† and â€Å"computer abuse† are also used frequently, but they have significantly different implications. Criminal law recognizes the concepts of unlawful or fraudulent intent and of claim of right; thus, any criminal laws that relate to computer crime would need to distinguish between accidental misuse of a computer system, negligent misuse of a computer system and intended, unauthorized access to or misuse of a computer system, amounting to computer abuse. Annoying behavior must be distinguished from criminal behavior in law. History has shown that a broad range of persons commits computer crime: students, amateurs, terrorists and members of organized crime groups. What distinguishes them is the nature of the crime committed. The individual who accesses a computer system without further criminal intent is much different from the employee of a financial institution who skims funds from customer accounts. The typical skill level of the computer criminal is a topic of controversy. Some claim that skill level is not an indicator of a computer criminal, while others claim that potential computer criminals are bright, eager, highly motivated subjects willing to accept a technological challenge, characteristics that are also highly desirable in an employee in the data-processing field. According to a number of studies, however, employees represent the largest threat, and indeed computer crime has often been referred to as an insider crime. One study estimated that 90 per cent of economic computer crimes were committed by mployees of the victimized companies. A recent survey in North America and Europe indicated that 73 per cent of the risk to computer security was attributable to internal sources and only 23 per cent to external criminal activity. The American Bar Association conducted a survey in 1987: of 300 corporations and government agencies, 72 claimed to have been the victim of computer-related crime in the 12-month period prior to the survey, sustaining losses estimated to range from $ 145 million to $ 730 million. In 1991, a survey of security incidents involving computer-related crime was conducted at 3,000 Virtual Address Extension (VAX) sites in Canada, Europe and the United States of America. Seventy-two per cent of the respondents said that a security incident had occurred within the previous 12-month period; 43 per cent indicated that the security incident they had sustained had been a criminal offence. A further 8 per cent were uncertain whether they had sustained a security incident. Similar surveys conducted around the world report significant and widespread abuse and loss. Computer criminals have gained notoriety in the media and appear to have gained more social acceptability than traditional criminals. The suggestion that the computer criminal is a less harmful individual, however, ignores the obvious. The current threat is real. The future threat will be directly determined by the advances made in computer technology. Although it is difficult to quantify the scope of the computer crime problem, public reports have estimated that computer crime costs us between five hundred million and ten billion dollars per year. The Computer Security Institute has surveyed 428 information security specialists in Fortune 500 companies; 42% of the respondents indicated that there was an unauthorized use of their computer systems in the last year. Only a small portion of computer crimes come to the attention of the law enforcement authorities. While it is possible to give an accurate description of the various types of computer offences committed, it has proved difficult to give an accurate, reliable overview of the extent of losses and the actual number of criminal offences. At its Colloquium on Computer Crimes and Other Crimes against Information Technology, held at Wurzburg, Germany, from 5 to 8 October 1992, AIDP released a report on computer crime based on reports of its member countries that estimated that only 5 per cent of computer crime was reported to law enforcement authorities. Law enforcement officials indicate from their experience that recorded computer crime statistics do not represent the actual number of offences; the term â€Å"dark figure†, used by criminologists to refer to unreported crime, has been applied to undiscovered computer crimes. The invisibility of computer crimes is based on several factors. First, sophisticated technology, that is, the immense, compact storage capacity of the computer and the speed with which computers function, ensures that computer crime is very difficult to detect. In contrast to most traditional areas of crime, unknowing victims are often informed after the fact by law enforcement officials that they have sustained a computer crime. Secondly, investigating officials often do not have sufficient training to deal with problems in the complex environment of data processing. Thirdly, many victims do not have a contingency plan for responding to incidents of computer crime, and they may even fail to acknowledge that a security problem exists. The dynamic nature of computer technology, compounded by specific considerations and complications in applying traditional laws to this new technology, dictate that the law enforcement, legal and judicial communities must develop new skills to be able to respond adequately to the challenge presented by computer crime. The growing sophistication of telecommunications systems and the high level of expertise of many system operators complicate significantly the task of regulatory and legal intervention by law enforcement agencies. If the law enforcement community is expected to deal with the problem of computer crime, adequate training sessions must be implemented. To address computer crime, most police departments are allocating a greater proportion of resources to their economic or fraud investigation divisions, since many types of computer crime occur in the course of business transactions or affect financial assets. Accordingly, it is important for investigators to know about business transactions and about the use of computer in business. The ideal situation is to have investigators with not only solid criminal investigation backgrounds but also supplementary technical knowledge. This is similar to the traditional approach, where many police forces ensure that their fraud investigators, although not necessarily accountants, possess a thorough understanding of financial and business record keeping. How to cite The Definition of White Collar Crime, Essay examples

Vendor and Purchaser Law

Question: Discuss about the Vendor and Purchaser Law. Answer: Bakhos v Fenner Anor [2007] NSWSC 641 Issue According to the case study, the plaintiff has been alleged the defendant for the firing and damaging the property. Therefore now the issue has been found that whether the fondant is liable for the damage of the property? Relevant Legislation and Case Law According to the case study, the sustainable damages are not considered as damage until it makes any conflict with the rights of the buyer. Therefore when a risk is identified then it is important to prove the damages due to the negligence by the defendant towards the plaintiff. The sec- 66L of the Conveyancing Act 1999 defines the power to rescind where land substantially damaged. Therefore in this act, it is defined that when it is found that the land is found to be substantially damaged and it only granted after the making of a contract for the sale of any land. If any risk is found for the damages then it only applicable when the damage is passed due to the risks therefore the purchaser swill have the rights to rescind the said contract by servings in writing in between a particular time. This is a case between Tony Bakhos vs. Regula Fenner and Rolf Maximillian Fenner where the Supreme Court of New South Wales equity division has give the judgment about the claim of the plaintiff where they demanded damages caused from defendant and the section 66(L) of the Conveyancing Act 1999 provided such power to rescind where land substantially damaged. The issue of the case occurs when the property was damage due to the firing and later the court has found that the damage was minor and that land was not much substantially damaged. Under Section 55 (2A) of the Conveyancing Act 1999 defines the right of purchaser to recover the deposit amount. Therefore according to the contract if the parties has some specific performance which would not be enforced against the purchaser as per the order of the court and if any defect has been found due to the vendors title therefore the purchaser will not held liable to rescind the contract and he also has the power to recover the deposits or any other installments. It also provides the given due to the Purchase and relief from all the liability in this matter a contract also holds a stipulation including the purchaser from objective regarding the payment. Now when the fire is occurred in that property, the defendant also not present on that place. It has been found that it was unoccupied due to the fire. The damage caused according to the division 7 of part 4 of the Conveyancing Act 1999 and it defines according to the 66 (L) (I) where it has been mentioned that a purchaser has the powers on right to rescind the contract where the property is substantially damaged after making the contract. Analysis According to the case study the fact is the plaintiff who is the purchaser has make a contract to buy a house property buy a contract for sale of land with the vendor who is the defendant Ms Regula Fenner, and Mr Peter Voglsinger who are on the property owner as joint tenants. The purchase price was $1,400,000 where they have decided to payment the amount in installment which will helpful to not raise any difficulty. Therefore after some days of fire have been occured in that house property when the defendants were not present and it also found that the house was unoccupied due to the fire the house was damaged. When a residential property is damaged then the liability does not pass to the buyer until he make the completion of the before seller is found responsible for the property. If any damage occur but it would be different if the buyer take the position of the property early then the risk and the damaged all will be liable for the buyer. The substantial damage the buyer can resigned the contract within 20 days of time before there were about the damage and the buyer also have right to receive back the deposit amount and must released from any obligation under this contract. It is only not acceptable if any damage is caused due to some negligence by the buyer. In some cases if it is found the damage are substantial and still the buyer want to proceed with the contract purchasing. Then buyer has no right to forced to perform the contract if it is found in equitable to complete the selling. Now in this case due to the fire of the property smoke damaged, the windows have been settled and th e carpets are burn and two shillings was again affected by the Firefighter. Therefore it is also found that it has not been that substantial damage where the buyers can has rights to resign the purchasing contract for the repudiation of the contract and the seller was also bound to entitle to retain the deposit amount. Conclusion In this case the court has given the decisions that the defendant must give back the damage amount to the buyer because the property damage was not defined as a substantially damaged according to the Conveyancing Act 1999. Urban House v Purnell Bros [2007] NSWSC 1248 Issue According to the case study the issue is whether Urban House and SCL is liable to provide the notice or they have any power to have relief against forfeiture of that deposit amount according to the substantially damage? Relevant Legislation and Case Law The section 66 (L) of Conveyancing Act 1999[1] defines are the signed contract for sale of land which provide the power related to the property where the substantially damage is occur between the contract and there settlement[2]. Therefore land is substantially became damage after the formation of the contract then the damages regarding the risk all passes to the purchaser where it must written to the contract by providing notice in writing and send it to vendor before the completion of the transferred the property to the purchaser[3]. The section 66(K) of Conveyancing Act 1999 defines the times where the damage is occur on the land which is passed to the purchaser and it will not has been transferred until the completion of the sale according to the stipulated time of the contract and the position by the purchaser[4]. The section 66(L) of Conveyancing Act 1999 is defines and described with the contrasted with section 66(M) of Conveyancing Act 1999. Therefore it defines that when the property is damaged after the contract of the sell and before the damage has been transferred to the purchaser then the purchase price can be reduced according to the equitable in the situation. In this matter the provisions is defined whether the property is substantially damaged or not. In this case Urban House and SCL both have purchased the land and after the fire it damage substantially the property[5]. In the passing of raised between the vendor and purchaser of the land is only occur when the law relating insurance or compensation which is been detected due to the damage or any destruction of improvements and the other property on land is being selected for the contract for the sale[6]. Then it will found the raised or the damage of the destruction has been occur between the vendor and purchaser. The terms also included when the benefit of an insurance policy will be issued for the vendor by the purchaser. Therefore when the process has been occur by the insurance policy held by the vendor of the purchaser it should be applied according to the compensation and as per the consequences of the case[7]. In the case of Needham J in Shadlow Anor v Skiadopolous Anor (1988) it has been found that the Conveyancing Act 1999 section 66(m) has made the coordinates with the respect of section 66(a) regarding the substantial damage of the property where the purchaser was not bound to take the responsibilities about the damaged property[8]. Analysis The fact of the case is the plaintiff Urban house Private Limited and SCL Holding Private Limited has purchased a land in a exchange contract from the defendant Purnell Bros Private Limited the purchased property is used for a car service and a service station. However the settlement has been made but due to fire the building was damaged Where are Urban house Private Limited and SCL Holding Private Limited has send a notice for rescission of the contract according to the section 66(l) Conveyancing Act 1999[9] to the defendant Purnell Bros Private Limited for the termination due to the failure of the contract[10]. Into the contract the plaintiffs has been paid $600,000 and they didnt get back the money. Therefore the court proceeding has been made buy them whether they will be get back the money or they are entitled to relieve against any four features of the deposit. Therefore it can be stated that is according to the section 66(a) of the Conveyancing Act 1999[11]. The contract would be unjust or in equitable according to the requirement of the seller when he is bound to complete the sale of land and along with that is that land substantially damaged after the formation of the contract and before the risk has occurred on the damaged which is passes to the purchaser then in that matter[12]. The court has right to refuse the enforcement against the seller for that specific performance of the contract. The order of the repayment of the given money by the purchaser according to the contract and make that ordered as appropriate payment according to the Section 66 of the Conveyancing Act 1999 in th en the court will refuse the enforcement[13]. Therefore the fire has damaged the building and due to the risk of the property it is required to restore the damage part and here it has established the relation to the proportionally of the amount which is involved with the purchase price of the land. The plaintiff has reported that day has been validly rescinding the contract. Therefore the due to the Fire it burn out the land matter really different from that which price has contacted to buy. In that circumstances due to the fire is rendered the building on the land and tenantable therefore they are required to get back there amount. The damage was in substitution for a number of reasons[14]. As because the plaintiffs have intention to make a large development and demolition of the improvement on the land where it does not mean the release of the building is prior to demolish[15]. It is also found that when the contract has been made and until the termination of the contract a property was disused therefore neither of the party h as appeared greatly or they do not have any concern about the possibility of the damage to the structure until the fire has damage the portion of the property[16]. Conclusion In this case studies the substantial damage has been found by the defendant and therefore he is bound to pay the damage amount to the plaintiff and the according to the Section 55 of the Conveyancing Act 1999 the purchaser was being entitled to relief from any forth features and the cross claimed has been failed because the substantial damage has been found where the defendant is bound to pay the damages[17]. Reference Abbey, Robert, and Mark Richards. A practical approach to conveyancing. Oxford University Press, 2017. Bakhos v Fenner Anor [2007] NSWSC 641 Beazley, Margaret. "Judgment writing in final and intermediate courts of appeal." Judicial Officers Bulletin 27.9 (2015): 79. Bray, Judith. Unlocking land law. Routledge, 2016. Needham J in Shadlow Anor v Skiadopolous Anor (1988) NSW ConvR 55-383 Urban House v Purnell Bros [2007] NSWSC 1248 Veitch, Edward. "When the Court Finds a Breach of Fiduciary Obligations, Should Equitable or Legal Remedies Flow." UNBLJ 66 (2015): 200. [1] Abbey, Robert, and Mark Richards. A practical approach to conveyancing. Oxford University Press, 2017. [2] Veitch, Edward. "When the Court Finds a Breach of Fiduciary Obligations, Should Equitable or Legal Remedies Flow." UNBLJ 66 (2015): 200. [3] Beazley, Margaret. "Judgment writing in final and intermediate courts of appeal." Judicial Officers Bulletin 27.9 (2015): 79. [4] Bray, Judith. Unlocking land law. Routledge, 2016. [5] Beazley, Margaret. "Judgment writing in final and intermediate courts of appeal." Judicial Officers Bulletin 27.9 (2015): 79. [6] Veitch, Edward. "When the Court Finds a Breach of Fiduciary Obligations, Should Equitable or Legal Remedies Flow." UNBLJ 66 (2015): 200. [7] Abbey, Robert, and Mark Richards. A practical approach to conveyancing. Oxford University Press, 2017. [8] Bray, Judith. Unlocking land law. Routledge, 2016. [9] Beazley, Margaret. "Judgment writing in final and intermediate courts of appeal." Judicial Officers Bulletin 27.9 (2015): 79. [10] Abbey, Robert, and Mark Richards. A practical approach to conveyancing. Oxford University Press, 2017. [11] Abbey, Robert, and Mark Richards. A practical approach to conveyancing. Oxford University Press, 2017. [12] Veitch, Edward. "When the Court Finds a Breach of Fiduciary Obligations, Should Equitable or Legal Remedies Flow." UNBLJ 66 (2015): 200. [13] Bray, Judith. Unlocking land law. Routledge, 2016. [14] Beazley, Margaret. "Judgment writing in final and intermediate courts of appeal." Judicial Officers Bulletin 27.9 (2015): 79. [15] Veitch, Edward. "When the Court Finds a Breach of Fiduciary Obligations, Should Equitable or Legal Remedies Flow." UNBLJ 66 (2015): 200. [16] Bray, Judith. Unlocking land law. Routledge, 2016. [17] Abbey, Robert, and Mark Richards. A practical approach to conveyancing. Oxford University Press, 2017.

Corporate social responsible and sustainable - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: discuss about the Corporate social responsible and sustainable. Answer: Introduction CSR is the concept that focuses on completing the activities of the organization and also the activities give benefit to the society. It is concerned with the sustainability practices of the organization. This report will give emphasis on the CSR practices and also the connection with sustainable approaches to the organization. The study takes into consideration IKEA as it is one of the sustainable companies. The report gives emphasis on analyzing the stakeholder's approach that deals with the CSR practices of the organizations. Corporate Social Responsibility It is the concept that gives emphasis on completing the responsibility of the organization towards the society. It is seen that corporate social responsibility has become one of the most important parts of the organization as it assists to earn the revenue in a proper way. Any organizations that conduct the activities serve the society so that profitability can be achieved and the high level of satisfaction can be attained. It is evaluated that it is part that gives benefit to the society and helps the company to fulfill the responsibility. The organization as it is one of the largest organization who takes into consideration CSR practices. The company gives emphasis on enhancing the overall satisfaction level of the customers so that efficiency can be maintained (Simon and Wangsirilert, 2017). Practices of sustainability related to CSR Sustainable development can be defined as the practice that does not give negative impact on the society and also on the natural resources. Sustainability should also be taken into consideration by the by the individuals so that the practices can give a positive impact on the future generations. Sustainable development means to conduct the activities in such a manner that the coming generation can get the good environment to survive (Tai and Chuang, 2014). The theory related to the CSR activities of the organization is triple bottom line theory. This theory takes into consideration the moral community and the social responsibility. This theory gives emphasis on maintaining sustainability and also the company focuses on the activities on the basis of social, environmental and economic sustainability. If these three elements are considered by the company then it can be evaluated that activities can be operated according to competition level in the market (Strand, Freeman and Hockerts, 2015). Theory of CSR The stakeholder theory of corporate social responsibility plays a great role in managing the activities of the organization. When the discussion is made by considering sustainability it is evaluated that there are various stakeholders of the organization who have different expectation level and also to be sustainable is also the responsibility of the stakeholders. The stakeholders of the company are employees, shareholders, suppliers, and customers. Stakeholder achieves benefit and advantage by the decision of the organization. The stakeholders are the group of people. It is evaluated that stakeholder theory gives emphasis on the elements that give impact on the activities of the companies. The activities conducted by the stakeholders affect the policies of the organization and the strategic options of the organization (Marano and Kostova, 2016). It is important for the organization to consider the interest of the stakeholders so that the activities that are conducted by the organization attain overall objectives and goals. If the stakeholder interest is considered then it is possible to attain profitability and growth in the market (Beske, Land and Seuring, 2014). There are many stakeholders who have various expectations from the organization and also the decisions of the company are considered in such a manner that stakeholders can attain advantage out of it. It can be very difficult for the organization to give benefits to the stakeholders. Every employee who is conducting the activities of the organization requires growth, money and also good environment so that goals and objectives can be accomplished (Frding and Lawrence, 2017). The important customers of the organization are offered best services at less price that enhance the expectation level of the customers who want to attain high profits. This is seen that if the decisions are made properly as per the requirement, then it can help the companies to accomplish goals and objectives. The stakeholder approach focuses on the capability of the company so that CSR policies can be favorable to the stakeholders. To manage the stakeholders and also to involve the CSR managers in the organization can assist the company to enhance the importance of the stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility managers evaluate the practices that should be considered so that the activities of the organization can be conducted smoothly. If the practices are not according to the CSR practices then it can give negative impact on the overall performance of the organization (Fernando and Lawrence, 2014). Practices by IKEA The products that are considered by the organization are home appliances, furniture, and kitchen accessories. It is evaluated that the organization is sustainable in nature and also gives focus on practicing the operations that help the organization to consider the sustainable actions. IKEA is one of the companies that offer quality products and services to the customers. The customers get attracted towards the services provided by the company (Lueg, Andersen and Dancianu, 2016). It is seen if there is active participation of the company towards corporate social responsibility then overall performance and profitability can be accomplished. The sustainable strategies that are considered by the company are: The organization gives emphasis on improving the usage of the energy in the activities of the company. The company develops the products that are sustainable in nature. The organization also gives emphasis on considering all home furnishing materials that consist of recycled, recyclable and renewable. It is seen that if the organization gives emphasis on saving the natural resources then it can give positive outcome (Kang, Chiang, Huangthanapan and Downing, 2015). The organization does not take into consideration sustainable products but the emphasis is seen on dealing with the suppliers. The organization has gone beyond the reach of the supply chain and also helps to motivate the suppliers to consider the sustainable actions so that the supply chain can be sustainable. If the supplier of the organization does not give emphasis on sustainable practices then it can be difficult to accomplish the goals and objectives and also to attain profitability (Clapp and Rowlands, 2014). IKEA helps the individual to live happy and safe life by giving products that consume less energy and water at fewer prices. This assists the consumers to purchase the products at fewer prices and also saves money. Some of the examples are the LED light that consumes less energy. The advertisement is also given with the motive to make customers aware of the saving process of the energy. By giving attractive advertisements the company can easily enhance the image in the market and also the direct impact is seen on the sale of the company (Rangan, Chase and Karim, 2015). If the strategies and policies of the organization are concerned, it is evaluated that the organization makes various strategies so that the needs and wants of the customers can be satisfied. The company also gives emphasis on introducing products at low cost and also to use the technology that saves energy. This helps the company to conduct the activities according to the requirement of the society. It is evaluated that the company not only produces the products that save energy but also consider the activities that are sustainable in nature. The last strategy of the organization suggests that the organization deals with the suppliers and also to conduct the activities that are sustainable in nature. The sustainable supply chain of the organization tells that it is one of the effective sustainable practices that are considered by the organization so that the overall growth and profitability can be accomplished (Park and Ghauri, 2015). Conclusion By analyzing the report, it is evaluated that the report takes into consideration CSR and sustainability approaches. It is seen that the CSR and sustainability approaches that are used in this are related to each other. The corporate social responsibility is considered by the company so that it can be easy to survive in the competitive environment. If the company considers corporate social responsibility then the company can easily introduce the products that are sustainable in nature. The products and services that are offered to the consumers are in favor of the society. IKEA is the organization that takes into consideration the products and services related to home appliances, furniture, and kitchen accessories. IKEA is the company that is sustainable in nature and also practices the operations that should be considered by the company. IKEA is one of the companies that help to follow the theory related to stakeholders and also the focus is given on attaining the CSR policies so that the requirements can be fulfilled by the company. References Beske, P., Land, A., Seuring, S. (2014). Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature.International Journal of Production Economics,152, 131-143. Clapp, J., Rowlands, I. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.The Essential Guide to Global Environmental Governance. Routledge: London, 42-44. Fernando, S., Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory.Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,10(1), 149-178. Frding, K., Lawrence, G. (2017). Sustainability at IKEA.Linnaeus Eco-Tech, 67-77. Kang, J. S., Chiang, C. F., Huangthanapan, K., Downing, S. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and sustainability balanced scorecard: The case study of family-owned hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,48, 124-134. Lueg, K., Lueg, R., Andersen, K., Dancianu, V. (2016). Integrated reporting with CSR practices: a pragmatic constructivist case study in a Danish cultural setting.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,21(1), 20-35. Marano, V., Kostova, T. (2016). Unpacking the institutional complexity in adoption of CSR practices in multinational enterprises.Journal of Management Studies,53(1), 28-54. Park, B. I., Ghauri, P. N. (2015). Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective.Journal of World Business,50(1), 192-204. Rangan, K., Chase, L., Karim, S. (2015). The truth about CSR.Harvard Business Review,93(1/2), 40-49. Simon, L., Wangsirilert, C. (2017). How large-scale companies and social enterprises improve the sustainability of their partnership?: The case study of IKEA and Doi Tung social enterprise in Thailand. Strand, R., Freeman, R. E., Hockerts, K. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and sustainability in Scandinavia: an overview.Journal of Business Ethics,127(1), 1-15. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117.

University Essay Sample - How to Write an Essay That is Effective

University Essay Sample - How to Write an Essay That is EffectiveWhen you are writing a university essay, it is important to ensure that you put forth the correct academic and critical writing style. Many people begin their college career by writing a number of papers in an attempt to prepare for their SAT, ACT or GRE scores. The better that you get at writing essays, the more likely you will be to succeed on your college admissions exams.The most important aspect of writing a school essay is how well you understand the topics of the SAT, ACT or GRE. For each subject test, there are specific types of essays that you must use in order to successfully get your score, and the best method to use to prepare for those essays is to learn how to write them. If you have read the multiple choice section, then you know that writing an essay is essentially the same as writing a test.The essay will be comprised of four parts: introduction, question, body and conclusion. Each part must be included in a separate paragraph, and your first paragraph must give the reader a complete and clear picture of what the topic will entail. It is important to highlight the reasons why you think you will be successful on the exam.Examples of questions are provided for each section, but it is important to write them down so that you will be able to write them all correctly. Each section should have a heading that explains the specific topic, followed by your main argument, facts, evidence and conclusions.A good example of the four parts of an essay would be an essay on the SAT, which would begin with the introduction, which would describe why you want to apply to college, the question, which would ask you what you have to offer your potential college students, the body of the essay would detail your information, and the conclusion, which would provide the readers with one reason why you are going to succeed in college. It is important to use a high quality university essay sample.There are m any great university essay samples that can be found online. A quick internet search can provide you with dozens of essay samples to help you craft the perfect one. If you are only looking for examples, there are many of these available online, but if you are looking for a unique essay that has been done correctly by a college professor, then you may want to browse the internet for samples of original essays.There are some universities that have formalized the writing of their university essay, such as Georgetown University. These examples may be found by searching through Google, Yahoo, Bing or other related keywords, and if you are looking for university essay samples that are not specific to a specific university, then there are several free websites that you can use to generate samples of essays that are not unique to a specific school or program.

Top 5 Jobs for Great Work-Life Balance

Top 5 Jobs for Great Work-Life Balance ever wondered how some people make it work? how you could manage to maintain a satisfying career, pay the bills, but still have time to travel or have a family life? sometimes it’s best to think outside of the box a bit and look to a few jobs you might not expect would fit the bill. forbes recently featured 25 jobs that could give you the best of both worlds, and still pay enough to keep you where you want to be. here are our top 5.1. web designerhave an eye for good design? a mind for technology? a self-managing style? consider a career in web design. a bit of training and talent can net you an average of $53k per year with tons of flexibility. you could work from anywhere!2. software developerthis ones is another step in the web direction, if you’re good at that sort of thing. software developers usually have flexible hours and locations, and can make up to $80k per year.3. client managerprefer the structure of working for a company, rather than on your own? still wan t a bit more flexibility? client managing can win you over $71k per year and will still leave you time to make lunches for your kids.4. substitute teacherhave teaching skills, but don’t want to be tied down to a full scholastic year? have a bit of money saved to work on starting your own business? or just don’t need to pull in all that much? substitute teaching can be a great way to keep yourself working- as much or as little as you want- without long-term commitment, and can earn you almost $25k a year.5. social media managerthis gig let’s you be involved in a company without having to stay late and come early to keep it running; you act as  that company’s mouthpiece instead! social media managing can be a low-stress, often enjoyable way to go to work every day. and at an average of $40k a year, the salary isn’t half bad either.see more here:  best 25 jobs for work life balance

200 Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs

200 Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs Homonyms are two or more words that have the same sound or  spelling  but differ in  meaning. Homophones- which means same sounds in Latin- are two or more words, such as  knew  and  new  or  meat  and  meet, that are  pronounced  the same but differ in  meaning, origin, and often  spelling. Homographs, meanwhile, are words that have the same  spelling  but differ in origin, meaning, and sometimes  pronunciation, such as the verb  bear  (to carry or endure) and the noun  bear  (the animal with a shaggy coat). Words that fall under any of these three categories often confuse readers and writers alike. But they need not perplex you: Understanding the meaning of these three grammatical terms and, especially, being able to recognize them can help clear up any confusion. A list of some of the most common  homonyms, homophones,  and  homographs can help any writer use these words correctly and any reader or listener recognize them when they occur. Homonyms, Homophones, and  Homographs   Here is a listing of some the most common homonyms, homophones, and  homographs. The first column contains homonyms in alphabetical order, while the second and third columns list the corresponding homonym, homophone, or homograph as applicable. accept - take in except - other than ad - advertisement add - join, combine advice - guidance advise - recommend aid - assist, assistance aide - one who gives assistance ail - to suffer poor health ale - a beverage air - atmosphere ere - before heir - one who inherits property aisle - a passage I'll - contraction of I will isle - island allusion - an indirect reference illusion - false appearance altar - table in a church alter - to change ate - past tense of eat eight - the number 8 bail - to clear water bail - release of a prisoner bale - a large bundle band - a ring, something that binds band - a group banned - prohibited bare - uncovered bear - large animal bear - support, yield bases - starting points bases - four stations on a baseball field basis - a basic principle beat - to strike, overcome beat - exhausted beet - a plant with red roots blew - past tense of blow blue - the color bread - baked food item bred - produced buy - purchase by - near, through bye - goodbye capital - punishable by death capital - chief city capitol - building where legislature meets ceiling - top of a room sealing - setting, fastening cell - compartment sell - vend cent - penny coin scent - an odor sent - past tense of send cereal - breakfast food serial - sequential chews - gnaws with teeth choose - to select Chile- country in South America chili - bean stew chilly - frosty chord - musical tone cord - rope cite - quote site - location sight - view close - opposite of open clothes - clothing coarse - rough course - path, procedure complement – enhance; go together compliment - praise conduct - behavior conduct - to lead council - committee counsel - guidance creak - squeak creek - stream of water crews - gangs cruise - ride on a boat days - plural of day daze - stun dear - darling deer- woodland animal desert - to abandon desert - dry land dessert - after-dinner treat dew - morning mist do - operate due - payable die - cease to exist dye - color discreet - tactful discrete - distinct doe - female dear dough - uncooked bread dual - double duel - battle elicit - draw out illicit - illegal eminent - distinguished imminent - soon ewe - female sheep you - second-person personal pronoun eye - sight organ I - first-person personal pronoun facts - true things fax - a document transmitted via telephone fair - equal fare - price fairy - elflike creature with wings ferry - boat faze - impact phase - stage feat - achievement feet - plural of foot find - to discover fined - charged a penalty fir - type of tree fur - animal hair flea - small biting insect flee - run flew - did fly flu - illness flour - powdery, ground up grain flower - blooming plant for - on behalf of fore - front four - three plus one forth - onward fourth - number four foreword - introduction to a book forward - advancing gene - a chromosome jean - fabric; pants gorilla - big ape guerrilla - warrior grease - fat Greece - country in Europe groan - moan grown - form of grow hair - head covering hare - rabbit-like animal hall - passageway haul - tow halve - cut in two parts have - possess hay - animal food hey - interjection to get attention heal - mend heel - back of foot hear - to listen here - at this place hi - hello high - up far hoarse - croaky horse - riding animal hole - opening whole - entire holey - full of holes holy - divine wholly - entirely hoarse - rough voice horse - animal hour - sixty minutes our - belonging to us knead - massage need - desire knew - did know new - not old knight - feudal horseman night - evening knot - tied rope not - negative know - have knowledge no - opposite of yes lead - metal led - was the leader leased - past tense of lease least - the minimum lessen - make smaller lesson - class loan - lend lone - solitary made - did make maid - servant mail - postage male - opposite of female marry - to wed merry - very happy meat - animal protein meet - encounter mince - to chop finely mints - type of sweet morning - a.m. mourning - remember the dead none - not any nun - woman who takes special vows oar - boat paddle or - otherwise ore - mineral oh - expression of surprise or awe owe - be obligated one - single won - did win overdo - do too much overdue - past due date pail - bucket pale - not bright pain - hurt pane - window glass peace - calm piece - segment peak – highest point peek - glance patience - being willing to wait patients - person treated in a hospital or by a doctor pear - a type of fruit pair - two (usually matching) plain - ordinary plane - flight machine plane; flat surface pole - post poll - survey poor - not rich pour - make flow pray - implore God prey - quarry principal - most important principle - belief rain – water from sky rein - bridle rap - tap wrap - drape around read - past tense of the verb to read red - color real - factual reel - roll right - correct; not left write - scribble ring - encircle wring - squeeze road - street rode - past tense of ride role - function roll - rotate rose - flower rows - lines sail - move by wind power sale - bargain price scene - landscape seen - viewed sea - ocean segment see - observe with eyes seam - joining edge seem - appear sew - connect with thread so - as a result sow - plant soar - ascend sore - hurt place sole - single soul - essence son - male child sun - the star that lights the solar system some - a few sum - amount stair - step stare - to look at steadily steal - swipe steel - alloy suite - large room in a hotel sweet - the opposite of sour tail - animal’s appendage tale - story their - belonging to them there - at that place they’re - they are threw - past tense of throw through - passing from one place to another to - toward too - also two - the number 2 toe - foot appendage tow - pull along vary - differ very - wail - howl wail - howl whale - huge sea mammal waist - area below ribs waste - squander wait – kill time weight - measurable load war - battle wore - did wear warn - caution worn - used way - path weigh - measure mass we - us wee - tiny weak - not strong week - seven days wear - to don attire where - question word weather - climate whether - if which - that witch - sorcerer wood - material coming from trees would - conditional auxiliary your - belonging to you you’re - you are Practice Using Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs Complete each of the following sentences by filling in the blank with the correct word. Youll find the answers at the end of the exercise. To heighten interest, all of the sentences are quotes from various authors writings in books and magazine articles published over the years. Feel free to use the previous table to help you if you get stumped. â€Å"He simply sat down on the ledge and forgot everything _____ [accept or  except]  the marvelous mystery.†- Lawrence Sargent HallI live in the Oakland Hills in a tiny house on a street so windy you can’t drive more than ten miles per hour. I rented it because the _____ [ad or add]  said this: Small house in the trees with a garden and a fireplace. Dogs welcome, of course.- Pam HoustonFrancis wondered what _____  [advice or  advise]  a psychiatrist would have for him.- John CheeverThe _____ [aid or aide] gets out of the way, picking her skirt out of the rubble of children at her feet.- Rosellen BrownHe seemed to want to  recapture the cosseted feeling  hed had when hed been sick as a child and she would serve him flat ginger _____  [ail or  ale], and toast soaked in cream, and play endless card games with him, using his blanket-covered legs as a table.- Alice Elliott DarkHe sat down and leaned forward, pulling  the chairs rear legs into the _____ [air,  ere, or heir]  so that the waitress could get by.- Stanley Elkins [T]he stewardess was moving down the _____ [aisle, Ill, or isle],  like a trained nurse taking  temperatures in a hospital ward, to see that they were all properly strapped in for the take-off.- Martha GellhornMrs. Parmenter laughed at his _____ [allusion or illusion]  to their summer at Mrs. Sterretts, in Rome, and gave him her coat to hold.- Willa CatherIn the long years between, she had  fashioned many fine dresses- gowned gay girls for their conquests and robed fair brides for the _____ [altar or alter].- Mary LernerOn a Saturday morning soon after he came to live with her, he  turned over her garbage while she  was at the grocery store and _____ [ate or eight]  rancid bacon drippings out of a small Crisco can.- Pam DurbanThe barn was bigger than a church,  and  the falls fresh hay _____ [bails or  bales]  were stacked to the roof in the side mows.- John UpdikeHer  two spare dresses were gone, her comb was gone, her checkered coat was gone, and so was the mauve hair-_____ [band or banned] with a mauve bow that had been her hat.- Vladimir Nabokov Without the shelter of those  trees, there is a great exposure- back yards, clotheslines, woodpiles, patchy sheds and barns and privies- all _____ [bare or bear], exposed, provisional looking.- Alice MunroThis was the time when outfields were larger than they are today and well-hit balls would roll for a long time,  giving  runners ample time  to round the _____ [bases or basis]  for a home  run.- Deidre Silva and Jackie KoneyThe conductor had his  knotted signal cord to pull, and the motorman _____ [beat or beet] the foot gong with his mad heel.- Saul BellowNancy held the cup to her mouth and _____ [blew or blue] into the cup.- William FaulknerA pigeon landed nearby.  It  hopped on its little red feet  and pecked into something that might have been a dirty piece of stale _____ [bread or bred] or dried mud.- Isaac Bashevis SingerHe was wearing a new  hat of a pretty biscuit shade, for it never occurred to him to _____ [buy, by, or bye] anything of a practic al color; he had put it on for the first time and the rain was spoiling it.- Katherine Anne Porter Answers to the Exercise 1. except  2. ad  3. advice  4.  aide  5. ale  6. air  7. aisle  8. allusion  9. altar  10. ate  11. bales  12. band  13. bare  14. bases  15. beat  16. blew  Ã‚  17. bread  18. buy Sources Hall, Lawrence Sargent. The Ledge. The Hudson Review, 1960.Houston, Pam. Waltzing the Cat. Washington Square Press, 1999, New York.Cheever, John. The Country Husband. The New Yorker, 1955.Brown, Rosellen. How to Win. The Massachusetts Review, 1975.Dark, Alice Elliott. In the Gloaming. The New Yorker. 1994.Elkins, Stanley. Criers and Kibitzers, Kibitzers and Criers. Perspective, 1962.Gellhorn, Martha. Miami-New York. The Atlantic Monthly, 1948.Cather, Willa. Double Birthday.  Uncle Valentine and Other Stories. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Neb., 1986.Lerner, Mary. Little Selves. The Atlantic Monthly, 1915.Durban, Pam. Soon. The Southern Review, 1997.Updike,  John. My Fathers Tears and Other Stories. Knopf, 2009, New York.Nabokov, Vladimir That in Aleppo Once... The Atlantic Monthly, 1944.Munro, Alice. Meneseteung. The New Yorker, 1989.Silva, Deidre, and Koney, Jackie. It Takes More Than Balls: The Savvy Girls Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Baseball. Skyhorse, 2008, N ew York. Bellow, Saul. A Silver Dish. The New Yorker, 1979.Faulkner, William. That Evening Sun Go Down. The American Mercury, 1931.Singer, Isaac Bashevis. The Key.  A Friend of Kafka. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979, New York.Katherine Anne Porter, Theft. The Gyroscope, 1930.